{"id":17760,"date":"2026-08-08T11:16:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T04:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/17760\/cach-thuong-thuc-ruou-vang-qua-4-buoc-de-ap-dung\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:03:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T05:03:01","slug":"cach-thuong-thuc-ruou-vang-qua-4-buoc-de-ap-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/17760\/cach-thuong-thuc-ruou-vang-qua-4-buoc-de-ap-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang qua 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>C\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang<\/strong> d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc: nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, n\u1ebfm c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nho hay g\u1ecdi t\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u chai vang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0nh. <strong>Wine &amp; Spirit Education Trust (WSET)<\/strong> c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u1ea1i quan, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8f6f2; border-left: 4px solid #8f2433; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1eedi hai l\u1ea7n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xoay ly v\u00e0 sau khi xoay nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed9 chua, tannin, c\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00edch phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ly, m\u00f9i trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. C\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u1ebfm c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n thao t\u00e1c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp: <strong>Nh\u00ecn &#8211; Ng\u1eedi &#8211; N\u1ebfm &#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>. Nh\u00ecn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i quan; ng\u1eedi gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00f9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u; n\u1ebfm cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 trong, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u \u1edf m\u00e9p ly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u1eedi:<\/strong> ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f9i khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 xoay ly v\u00e0 ng\u1eedi l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ebfm:<\/strong> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed9 chua, tannin, c\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> xem c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung khi b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u chai vang. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 5 ph\u00fat; khi quen, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thao t\u00e1c trong kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1. Ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ly<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, n\u1ebfn th\u01a1m, kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. D\u00f9ng ly s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00f9i ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda; b\u1ea7u ly n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u00edch t\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00eda sau ly s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m quan chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awri.com.au\/industry_support\/winemaking_resources\/sensory_assessment\/considerations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Australian Wine Research Institute<\/a> khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u00edch nghi kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. Khi n\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ly c\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n so s\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n<p>R\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00edn, trong khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 \u1ea5m d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac k\u00e9m g\u1ecdn. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsetglobal.com\/knowledge-centre\/blog\/2022\/april\/26\/ideal-serving-temperatures-and-top-tips-for-wine-storage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WSET l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a> vang tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngon h\u01a1n khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 10-13\u00b0C, vang \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t 18\u00b0C, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh vang tr\u1eafng, vang h\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c vang s\u1ee7i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 6\u00b0C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Phong c\u00e1ch vang<\/th>\n<th>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Vang s\u1ee7i<\/td>\n<td>6-10\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9; tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 6\u00b0C qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u khi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vang tr\u1eafng nh\u1eb9, vang h\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<td>7-10\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5m d\u1ea7n trong ly n\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n k\u00edn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vang tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1eadm, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i<\/td>\n<td>10-13\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vang \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1eb9<\/td>\n<td>13-15\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vang \u0111\u1ecf trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadm<\/td>\n<td>15-18\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. N\u1ebfu r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 \u1ea5m, \u0111\u1eb7t chai v\u00e0o x\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i th\u1eed l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3. R\u00f3t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m ly \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 r\u00f3t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba b\u1ea7u ly, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian xoay r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n. C\u1ea7m \u1edf ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebf ly gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u1ea7u ly s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<h2>3. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 &#8211; Nh\u00ecn: quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang<\/h2>\n<p>Nghi\u00eang ly kho\u1ea3ng 30-45 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i ra m\u00e9p. H\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi suy \u0111o\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ed9 trong, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9. Theo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsetglobal.com\/knowledge-centre\/blog\/2021\/september\/23\/what-determines-the-colour-of-wine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WSET<\/a>, m\u00e0u vang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb v\u1ecf nho v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u01b0\u1edbc nho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ecf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u; gi\u1ed1ng nho, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1. \u0110\u1ed9 trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u<\/h3>\n<p>Ghi nh\u1eadn r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong, h\u01a1i m\u1edd hay c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n. C\u1eb7n trong m\u1ed9t chai vang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vang \u00edt l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u1ecfng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1ebb trong s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1t, trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eadm. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean qua ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i ly ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef qua r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ly n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2. S\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00e9p m\u00e0u<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vang tr\u1eafng:<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u00e1nh xanh, v\u00e0ng chanh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng kim ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vang h\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t, h\u1ed3ng c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn cam nh\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vang \u0111\u1ecf:<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u00edm, ruby \u0111\u1ebfn garnet ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vang tr\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 vang \u0111\u1ecf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eafc garnet ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u \u1edf m\u00e9p khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Tuy v\u1eady, m\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t manh m\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc tu\u1ed5i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, gi\u1ed1ng nho ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a xem nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>3.3. Ch\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft vang ngon kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng b\u00e1m r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ly th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft r\u01b0\u1ee3u. <a href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/articles\/v13\/s36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Physical Society<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed3n, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y Marangoni. Ch\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 ngon, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>4. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 &#8211; Ng\u1eedi: nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00f9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awri.com.au\/research_and_development\/2017-2025-rde-plan-projects\/project-3-1-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Australian Wine Research Institute<\/a> cho bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u0169i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong l\u00fac u\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ng\u1eedi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1edb th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<h3>4.1. Ng\u1eedi khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0a ly c\u00e1ch m\u0169i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u00edt nh\u1eb9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai nh\u1ecbp. L\u1ea7n ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n \u00e1t sau khi xoay ly. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u00edt th\u1eadt s\u00e2u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec m\u0169i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f9i gi\u1ea5y b\u00eca \u1ea9m, m\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea5m, dung m\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1o d\u1eadp qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i n\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng oxy h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>4.2. Xoay ly v\u00e0 ng\u1eedi l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebf ly tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ly v\u00e0 xoay nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0i v\u00f2ng. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsetglobal.com\/knowledge-centre\/blog\/2023\/december\/19\/how-to-taste-wine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WSET gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/a> thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m \u0111i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng trong ly \u0111\u1ec3 m\u0169i d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. Ly r\u00f3t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 xoay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eef h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi xoay, ng\u1eedi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn. H\u00e3y \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft: tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, hoa, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, gia v\u1ecb, g\u1ed7, men, \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ra &#8220;tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y&#8221; m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang r\u00f5 d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<h3>4.3. Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsetglobal.com\/knowledge-centre\/wset-systematic-approach-to-tasting-sat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SAT c\u1ee7a WSET<\/a> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba nh\u00f3m h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ghi ch\u00fa. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 theo ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nh\u00f3m h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/th>\n<th>Ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/th>\n<th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td>Nho v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/td>\n<td>Cam chanh, t\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3 \u0111en, hoa, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, gia v\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sau l\u00ean men v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m vang<\/td>\n<td>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec, men, b\u01a1, kem, vani, kh\u00f3i, g\u1ed7 tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u01b0\u01a1ng tam c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong chai ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 oxy<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, m\u1eadt ong, n\u1ea5m, l\u00e1 kh\u00f4, da thu\u1ed9c, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, h\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chai n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed9t vang tr\u1ebb, t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p; vang t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi men ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p; vang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng tam c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h2>5. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 &#8211; N\u1ebfm: c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1. C\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang khi n\u1ebfm<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111i kh\u1eafp khoang mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 d\u1eebng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nu\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 quen, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t \u00edt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qua m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng bay l\u00ean khoang m\u0169i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u1ee5m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng nhanh hay u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb chua \u1edf hai b\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/taste-disorders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ebfc v\u00e0 R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Giao ti\u1ebfp Kh\u00e1c<\/a> cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 &#8220;b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i&#8221; ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n<h3>5.2. B\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1ch ghi ng\u1eafn<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u00edn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4, h\u01a1i ng\u1ecdt, ng\u1ecdt v\u1eeba, ng\u1ecdt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9 chua<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt sau khi nu\u1ed1t<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tannin<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4, se ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbu, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u1edf vang \u0111\u1ecf<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao; m\u1ecbn, ch\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1ed3n<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3ng; c\u1ea7n xem n\u00f3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hay l\u1ea5n \u00e1t<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao; c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong mi\u1ec7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eb9, trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf trong mi\u1ec7ng<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eb9, v\u1eeba, r\u00f5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1eadu v\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi nu\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u1eafn, trung b\u00ecnh, d\u00e0i; d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 ngon: n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1eb9, s\u1eefa cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tannin cao, c\u1ed3n cao ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu v\u1ecb d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ngon n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<h2>6. B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 &#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb s\u1ea1ch hay c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 xem \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed9 chua, tannin, c\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh; m\u1ed9t vang chua cao ho\u1eb7c tannin cao v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n<h3>6.2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb<\/h3>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, xem h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i bao l\u00e2u. Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oiv.int\/node\/4087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nho v\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (OIV)<\/a>, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang h\u1eadu v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang.<\/p>\n<h3>6.3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ngon&#8221; c\u00f3 hai l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a. L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb. L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t chai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u00ec r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1t, qu\u00e1 chua ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Khi t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t chai vang ngon cho ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y ghi c\u1ea3 hai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbp n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf ngon. M\u1ed9t chai Cabernet Sauvignon nhi\u1ec1u tannin kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Pinot Noir nh\u1eb9; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh phong c\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Khung ghi ch\u00fa th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang trong 5 ph\u00fat<\/h2>\n<p>Ghi ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Khung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng tin sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra gu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n qua th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/th>\n<th>M\u1eabu ghi ng\u1eafn<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin chai<\/td>\n<td>T\u00ean chai, v\u00f9ng, gi\u1ed1ng nho, ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3?<\/td>\n<td>Ghi \u0111\u00fang theo nh\u00e3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u00ecn<\/td>\n<td>M\u00e0u g\u00ec, nh\u1ea1t hay \u0111\u1eadm, c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<td>Ruby, \u0111\u1eadm trung b\u00ecnh, trong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ng\u1eedi<\/td>\n<td>H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n<td>H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba; anh \u0111\u00e0o, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, vani<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u1ebfm<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u1ecdt, chua, tannin, c\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb ra sao?<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4; chua cao; tannin v\u1eeba; th\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh; h\u1eadu v\u1ecb v\u1eeba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, r\u00f5, ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ee3p m\u00f3n hay d\u1ecbp n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n<td>Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i; h\u1ee3p th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng; mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed l\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh hai chai c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n vang tr\u1eafng nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi vang tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c vang \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi vang \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1ed9 chua, tannin, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t chai ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn khi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfn th\u01a1m:<\/strong> m\u00f9i n\u1ec1n d\u1ec5 che h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00f3t ly qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y:<\/strong> kh\u00f3 xoay ly v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sai nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00edn; qu\u00e1 \u1ea5m khi\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u k\u00e9m t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u1eedi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u:<\/strong> kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c th\u00edch nghi nhanh; n\u00ean ng\u1eedi theo nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1:<\/strong> h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadm, ch\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u00e0y, tannin cao ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu v\u1ecb d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t chai l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p gu; m\u1ed9t chai d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n chai kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ebfm qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u00e9m nh\u1ea1y. Khi so s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u chai, n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u sau khi n\u1ebfm n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang<\/h2>\n<h4>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h4>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 chua nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, ch\u00e1t m\u1ecbn hay kh\u00f4, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf hay \u0111en, th\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 hay \u0111\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<h4>V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i xoay ly tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1eedi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang?<\/h4>\n<p>Xoay ly l\u00e0m t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u01b0\u1ee3u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m \u0111i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng trong ly. N\u00ean ng\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xoay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sau khi xoay \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, thay v\u00ec xoay m\u1ea1nh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h4>Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h4>\n<p>H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00e1nh m\u00f9i n\u1ec1n, xoay ly nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0i nh\u1ecbp ng\u1eedi ng\u1eafn. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, hoa, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1edd v\u00e0i ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i th\u1eed l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h4>Ch\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y th\u00ec r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00e0ng ngon \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/h4>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed3n, s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ly. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h4>M\u1ecdi chai vang \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc 30 ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng?<\/h4>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chung cho m\u1ecdi chai. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch decant c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch c\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vang tr\u1ebb m\u1edf h\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi vang gi\u00e0 mong manh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m nhanh khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsetglobal.com\/knowledge-centre\/blog\/2024\/july\/21\/frequently-asked-questions-about-serving-and-decanting-wine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn decant c\u1ee7a WSET<\/a> c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1ee3u thay v\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h4>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf ngon l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h4>\n<p>H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 chua, tannin, c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm c\u00f3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eadu v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi x\u00e9t chai vang c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p gu, m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbp d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h4>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nu\u1ed1t r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng?<\/h4>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. Khi n\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ed3i theo d\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong mi\u1ec7ng. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1eadu v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u1ed1n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn hai phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khung ghi ch\u00fa. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/shop\/\">c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u1ea1i Hedon WineHub<\/a><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafn Hedon \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd theo kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb, m\u00f3n \u0103n, d\u1ecbp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai. H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc: nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, n\u1ebfm c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":14191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1843],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-ruou-vang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17760"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18030,"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17760\/revisions\/18030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hedon.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}